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[laundry information] laundry words
Author
화인Tnc
Date
2019-01-18 16:03
Views
466
detergent – surface activation when dissolved in water to wash off stains on clothing. includes soap
solvent – liquid to melt down solid, liquid and gas. artificial oil-soluble solvent including oil, perchloroethylene, oil-soluble fluorine
soap – chemicals to remove stains by blending solvent or detergents
soil stains – wastes deteriorating sanitation of clothing. means of removing the stains is cleaning
hot machine – machinery with vaporization devices
cold machine – machinery without vaporization device
washer – so-called sid loading. conventional machinery used in water-cleaning
end-loading – programmed automatic machinery
gas – material without fixated form or mass, including air and gases
marker – device to attach labels
tanning – pucking out fur and oil from raw animal skin and softening it
mechanical action – action involving friction to foster dissolution of hardwired stains
ignition point – temperature where an object is naturally ignited
button trap – screen to filter buttons or pins stuck between cleaning machine and filter. subject to regular checkups and sanitary maintenance
insoluble stains – dark spots, rust, cement, soil, burns and etc.
boiling point – measuring molecular mass of solvent by using difference between the boiling point of solution and that of solvent
sizing – stiffening clothing by exerting force
acid – acetate, hydroxyl, fluorine acide, chloric acids..
oxidization – chemical reaction induced by adding up oxygen
oxidizer – hydrogen peroxide, permanganic acid, hypercapnic sodium, sodium bicarbonate
sodium – chemically natrium
hydrophilic – absorbing water
brush – brush. so-called “sasari”
water-soluble soap – chemical made out of detergent containing water
wet stain – stains including minerals, sugar, sweat, fruit juice, plant, alcoholic protein, meat juice and etc.
spotting – actions to remove stains
alkaline - ammonia
filtration – methods to winnow stains by passing them through filter by pumping with consistent pressure
wet cleaning – simple cleaning with hands or brushing in short time to clean
oil soap – oil solvent to remove oil-soluble stains
emulsification – when detergent is put into solvent, the color becomes similar to amber and when water is added, it becomes milky. This is called emulsification.
(RH) is 100%.
ignition point – temperature where solvent ignites if fire is nearby
pre-spotting – removing stains before cleaning
distillation – separating pollutants and water to obtain pure oil solvent by boiling the material over 120℃ and then putting into the condenser
vacuum distillation – purifying in space without air
ultrasonic spotter – device using vibrator with Rochelle mineral or crystallizer to generate frequency above 20,000 Hz.
color test – ironing after spraying water onto the inner stitch laid on white absorbing towel
conveyer – device to keep running water-cleaning constantly and automatically
tumbler - drier
TLV – normally allowed threshold of the solvent’s toxicity. expressed in terms of PPM. marginal concentration safe for workers when working 8 hours a day
powder cleaning – detergent to clean fur coat with mixture of powder and solvent
activated carbon – fine powder obtained by burning organism and then activated with heat used to remove fatty acids of solvent and pigments
reducing – removing oxygen / reducer – hydrosulphite, rongarite / after-spotting – stain removal after cleaning / weight – amount of laundry in washer / liquid amount – amount of solvent during laundry / dissociation – falling out of stains / discoloration – loss of pigments in clothing / bath ratio – amount of water or solvent used in laundry / acid bath – alkaline neutralization, disinfection, sterilization, yellowing prevention / surface tension – tension applied to the surface of liquid / rare solution – solute being minimized / Source: quoted from “Cleaners Club”
solvent – liquid to melt down solid, liquid and gas. artificial oil-soluble solvent including oil, perchloroethylene, oil-soluble fluorine
soap – chemicals to remove stains by blending solvent or detergents
soil stains – wastes deteriorating sanitation of clothing. means of removing the stains is cleaning
hot machine – machinery with vaporization devices
cold machine – machinery without vaporization device
washer – so-called sid loading. conventional machinery used in water-cleaning
end-loading – programmed automatic machinery
gas – material without fixated form or mass, including air and gases
marker – device to attach labels
tanning – pucking out fur and oil from raw animal skin and softening it
mechanical action – action involving friction to foster dissolution of hardwired stains
ignition point – temperature where an object is naturally ignited
button trap – screen to filter buttons or pins stuck between cleaning machine and filter. subject to regular checkups and sanitary maintenance
insoluble stains – dark spots, rust, cement, soil, burns and etc.
boiling point – measuring molecular mass of solvent by using difference between the boiling point of solution and that of solvent
sizing – stiffening clothing by exerting force
acid – acetate, hydroxyl, fluorine acide, chloric acids..
oxidization – chemical reaction induced by adding up oxygen
oxidizer – hydrogen peroxide, permanganic acid, hypercapnic sodium, sodium bicarbonate
sodium – chemically natrium
hydrophilic – absorbing water
brush – brush. so-called “sasari”
water-soluble soap – chemical made out of detergent containing water
wet stain – stains including minerals, sugar, sweat, fruit juice, plant, alcoholic protein, meat juice and etc.
spotting – actions to remove stains
alkaline - ammonia
filtration – methods to winnow stains by passing them through filter by pumping with consistent pressure
wet cleaning – simple cleaning with hands or brushing in short time to clean
oil soap – oil solvent to remove oil-soluble stains
emulsification – when detergent is put into solvent, the color becomes similar to amber and when water is added, it becomes milky. This is called emulsification.
(RH) is 100%.
ignition point – temperature where solvent ignites if fire is nearby
pre-spotting – removing stains before cleaning
distillation – separating pollutants and water to obtain pure oil solvent by boiling the material over 120℃ and then putting into the condenser
vacuum distillation – purifying in space without air
ultrasonic spotter – device using vibrator with Rochelle mineral or crystallizer to generate frequency above 20,000 Hz.
color test – ironing after spraying water onto the inner stitch laid on white absorbing towel
conveyer – device to keep running water-cleaning constantly and automatically
tumbler - drier
TLV – normally allowed threshold of the solvent’s toxicity. expressed in terms of PPM. marginal concentration safe for workers when working 8 hours a day
powder cleaning – detergent to clean fur coat with mixture of powder and solvent
activated carbon – fine powder obtained by burning organism and then activated with heat used to remove fatty acids of solvent and pigments
reducing – removing oxygen / reducer – hydrosulphite, rongarite / after-spotting – stain removal after cleaning / weight – amount of laundry in washer / liquid amount – amount of solvent during laundry / dissociation – falling out of stains / discoloration – loss of pigments in clothing / bath ratio – amount of water or solvent used in laundry / acid bath – alkaline neutralization, disinfection, sterilization, yellowing prevention / surface tension – tension applied to the surface of liquid / rare solution – solute being minimized / Source: quoted from “Cleaners Club”
